The President of Pakistan (Urdu: صدر Sadr-e-Mumlikat) is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan has a parliamentary form of government. According to the Constitution, the President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term. The electoral college comprises the Senate, National Assembly, and the provincial assemblies. The president may be re-elected but may not serve for more than two consecutive terms. The president may also be impeached and subsequently removed from office by a two-thirds vote by Parliament.
The position of president in Pakistan has traditionally been one of a figurehead, with actual powers lying with the Prime Minister. However, at various times in history, often related with military coups and the subsequent return of civilian governments, changes in the Constitution have altered the powers and privileges associated with the office of the president. The current constitution gives the president reserve powers - subject to Supreme Court approval or veto - to dissolve the National Assembly, triggering new elections, and thereby to dismiss the Prime Minister. The president also chairs the National Security Council and appoints the heads of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The official residence of the President of Pakistan is the Aiwan-e-Sadr also known as the Presidency. This is also the principal workplace of the President.
List of Presidents of Pakistan
Iskandar Mirza
Ayub Khan
Yahyah Khan
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
Zia ul Haq
Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Wasim Sajjad (acting)
Farooq Leghari
Wasim Sajjad (acting)
Muhammad Rafiq Tarrar
Pervez Musharraf
Muhammad Mian Soomro (Acting)
Asif Ali Zardari